SikshaSetu.in पर हम study abroad aspirants को IELTS की complete, updated preparation guide देते हैं। IELTS (International English Language Testing System) UK, Australia, Canada के 12,000+ universities और immigration के लिए mandatory exam है। चाहे आप UK master’s करना चाहते हैं या Canada PR – IELTS band 6.5-7.5 चाहिए। आज हम 2026 के latest pattern को section-wise break down करेंगे – Academic vs General Training difference, exact timing, question types, scoring system, computer-delivered vs paper-based, और 90+ band पक्का करने की strategy। Official ielts.org syllabus के आधार पर।
IELTS के 2 मुख्य formats – Academic vs General Training कौन सा चुनें?
Academic Format (Study Abroad के लिए):
Target: University admission (UG/PG/PhD)
Reading: 3 complex academic articles (Science, History, Research)
Writing Task 1: Graph/Chart/Process describe (150 words)
Writing Task 2: Opinion/Argument essay (250 words)
General Training Format (Immigration/Work):
Target: Canada PR, Australia work visa, UK work permit
Reading: 3 sections - Social survival, Work context, General interest
Writing Task 1: Letter writing (150 words)
Writing Task 2: Same essay (250 words)
Pro Tip: University admission = Academic। Permanent Residency/Job = General। Confusion हो तो IDP counselors से free consultation लें।
IELTS का complete structure – 4 Sections, 2:45 Hours duration
Day 1: Listening (30 min) + Reading (60 min) + Writing (60 min) = 2 hr 30 min
Day 2/7 days before: Speaking (11-14 min) = Total 2 hr 45 min
Scoring: 4 sections का average band। Each section 40 questions (Listening/Reading), 0-9 band।
| Section | Questions | Time | Academic Reading | General Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Listening | 40 | 30 min | Same | Same |
| Reading | 40 | 60 min | 3 Academic texts | Social+Work+General |
| Writing | 2 Tasks | 60 min | Graph+Essay | Letter+Essay |
| Speaking | 3 Parts | 11-14 min | Same | Same |
Section 1: Listening Test – 40 Questions, 30 Minutes (सबसे आसान)
4 Recordings सुनने हैं:
- Part 1: 2 people conversation (Hotel booking example)
- Part 2: Monologue (City tour guide)
- Part 3: 2-4 students discussion (Academic topic)
- Part 4: Lecture (University professor)
Question Types (10 each part):
Multiple Choice (1 option)
Matching (A-H options)
Map/Diagram Labeling
Sentence Completion
Short Answer (Max 3 words)
Form/Note/Table/Flow Chart Completion
Summary/Note/Table/Flow Chart Completion
Band 7+ Strategy: First time play में 26+/40 सही। Synonyms practice करें।
Section 2: Reading Test – 40 Questions, 60 Minutes (Time Pressure!)
Academic Reading: 3 long passages (2150+ words total), academic vocabulary।
General Reading: Section 1 (Survival English), Section 2 (Workplace), Section 3 (General)।
Question Types (13 types):
Matching Headings (7 options)
True/False/Not Given
Matching Information (Letter matching)
Multiple Choice
Matching Features/Sentence Endings
Sentence Completion
Summary/Note/Table/Flow Chart Completion
Diagram Label Completion
Short Answer Questions
Band 7+ Target: Academic 30+/40, General 34+/40। Skimming + Scanning technique।
Section 3: Writing Test – 2 Tasks, 60 Minutes (सबसे scoring!)
Task 1 (20 min, 150 words, 1/3 weightage):
Academic: Line graph/Bar/Pie/Table/Map/Process
General: Formal/Semi-formal/Informal letter
Minimum 150 words (160-180 safe)
Task 2 (40 min, 250 words, 2/3 weightage):
Both formats: Opinion/Discussion/Advantage-Disadvantage/Problem-Solution
Minimum 250 words (260-280 safe)
4 Criteria: Task Response, Coherence, Lexical Resource, Grammar
Band 7+ Template:
Introduction: Paraphrase question (2 sentences)
Body Paragraph 1: Main idea + example (8-10 sentences)
Body Paragraph 2: Second idea/supporting point
Conclusion: Summarize opinion (2 sentences)
Section 4: Speaking Test – 3 Parts, 11-14 Minutes (Face-to-Face Interview)
Part 1 (4-5 min): Introduction + Home/Work/Studies (8-10 familiar questions)
Part 2 (3-4 min): Cue Card (2 min speaking + 1 min notes)
Part 3 (4-5 min): Abstract discussion (Part 2 topic पर deeper questions)
Band 7+ Fluency Tips:
- Fillers कम (umm, ahh avoid)
- Complex sentences (although, despite, furthermore)
- Idioms/Phrasal verbs natural use
- Pronunciation clear (not British accent compulsory)
Computer-Delivered vs Paper-Based – कौन सा बेहतर?
| Parameter | Computer | Paper |
|---|---|---|
| Typing Speed | Fast (Task 1 advantage) | Slow |
| Word Count | Auto-display | Manual count |
| Results | 3-5 days | 13 days |
| Retake Flexibility | Frequent slots | Limited |
| Cost | Same ₹16,250 | Same |
Recommendation: Good typing = Computer। Nervous handwriting = Paper।
Band Score System – Target 7.0+ कैसे achieve करें?
Overall Band = (Listening+Reading+Writing+Speaking)/4
No Pass/Fail - Universities अलग requirements:
UK Masters: 6.5 overall (no band <6.0)
Canada PR: CLB 9 = IELTS 8.0
Australia PR: 7.0 overall
Band Descriptors:
- 9.0: Expert user
- 7.0: Good user (University requirement)
- 5.5: Modest user (Minimum)
90 Days Preparation Plan – Band 7+ Guaranteed
Phase 1 (Days 1-30): Foundation
Daily 3 hrs: Cambridge Books 1-5
Vocabulary: 50 words/day (academic wordlist)
Grammar: Complex sentences practice
Phase 2 (Days 31-60): Practice
Full mock tests weekly
Weak section intensive (Writing/Speaking)
Band analysis + error correction
Phase 3 (Days 61-90): Perfection
Daily full-length test
Time management mastery
Band 7+ consistency
Resources:
Books: Cambridge 10-18, Official IELTS Practice Materials
Apps: IELTS Prep App, Magoosh IELTS
YouTube: E2 IELTS, IELTS Liz, Asiya IELTS
IELTS के सबसे पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
प्रश्न 1: कितनी बार IELTS दे सकते हैं?
उत्तर: Unlimited attempts। 90% लोग 2-3 attempts में 7+ ले लेते हैं।
प्रश्न 2: Speaking computer पर होता है?
उत्तर: नहीं। हमेशा face-to-face examiner के साथ।
प्रश्न 3: Band validity कितने दिन?
उत्तर: 2 years। Universities 1.5 वर्ष भी accept करते हैं।
प्रश्न 4: Calculator allowed है?
उत्तर: Paper test में नहीं। Computer test में on-screen calculator।
प्रश्न 5: Negative marking है?
उत्तर: Listening/Reading में 1/3 marks wrong answer पर।
IELTS आपका global career का gateway है। Consistent 90-day preparation से band 7.5+ guaranteed। आज slot book करें!
